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Quick answer
The Start Up Loan is a personal, unsecured £500–£25,000 loan at 6% fixed interest for UK founders whose business is under three years old. Repaid over one-to-five years, with free pre- and post-loan mentoring. Best used as bridge capital before a SEIS or angel round — not as long-term growth funding. Approval depends on the founder's personal credit and a realistic business plan, not on company assets or trading history.
Funding amount
£500–£25,000
Region
United Kingdom
Stage
Startup
Provider
Start Up Loans
Advisor view
Treat Start Up Loans as patient founder capital rather than growth capital. The mentoring relationship is often more commercially valuable than the cash, especially for first-time founders.
Frequently asked questions
- Who is Start Up Loan really for?
- It works best for organisations that already meet the eligibility test on paper and have the operational maturity to deliver — not for businesses hoping the application will force them to formalise.
- What are the most common reasons applications are rejected?
- Weak evidence, eligibility misses, and applications that read as business as usual rather than the specific intent of the scheme. Most rejections are avoidable with earlier preparation.
- Can early-stage startups apply?
- Sometimes — but the strongest applicants usually have at least minimum trading history, a defined plan and the team to deliver. If you are pre-revenue with no plan, expect to be too early.
- How competitive is it?
- Demand routinely outstrips supply for the high-profile UK programmes. Treat any competitive call as a serious bid that needs four to six weeks of preparation, not a weekend.
- What should I prepare before I apply?
- A short written summary of what you are doing and why it qualifies, your latest accounts or forecasts, and any partner or evidence the scheme expects. Get adviser sign-off before submission.
- What happens after a successful application?
- Expect monitoring, reporting and milestone evidence. Plan the reporting cadence and internal owner before the funding lands, not afterwards.
Who it's for
UK residents over 18 who are starting a business or trading for under 36 months, with a credible business plan and personal affordability.
Probably not for you if…
Established companies trading more than 36 months, founders seeking equity-free growth capital at scale, or those whose personal credit history will not support an unsecured loan.
Usually too early when
Advisor signal
You have no business idea documented or no UK bank account; Delivery Partners want a credible plan, not an aspiration.
Eligibility
UK resident aged 18+; UK-based business; trading for under 36 months; credible cashflow forecast; personal affordability check; max £25,000 per applicant (up to £100,000 per business across co-founders).
Evidence you'll need
Business plan, 12-month cashflow forecast, personal survival budget, ID and address verification, credit check authorisation.
Application timeline
Typical end-to-end timeline 4–8 weeks: Delivery Partner review, mentoring-led plan iteration, credit assessment and disbursement.
Common reasons applications fail
Weak cashflow forecast, missing personal-survival budget, poor personal credit history, or applying after 36 months of trading.
What improves your odds
Working with the Delivery Partner's mentor to iterate the plan, a clear founder salary line in the forecast, and matched personal investment.
Typical successful applicant
A solo founder or 2-person co-founder team in services, e-commerce or early-stage tech, raising £10k–£25k to validate a product or open a first revenue channel.
Common misconceptions
It is a personal loan, not a company loan — repayment liability sits with the founder regardless of the business outcome. It is not a grant.
What happens next
Loan disbursed to the individual founder; repayments begin the following month over 1–5 years; 12 months of free mentoring; option to apply for a second-round Start Up Loan after demonstrated repayment.
What comes next
Successful Start Up Loan recipients typically progress to SEIS-backed angel investment, Innovate UK Smart Grants (for technology companies), or Help to Grow Management as they scale.
Funding context
Start Up Loans sit at the very bottom of the UK funding ladder and are most useful as founder bridge capital before SEIS or as a complement to early grant funding.
Related routes
- Growth Guarantee Scheme vs Start Up Loans
- Start Up Loan vs SEIS-Backed Angel Investment
- Am I too early to raise equity?
- What funding exists if I'm pre-revenue with no IP?
- Growth Capital & Equity Ladder
- Start Up Loans
- ICURe (Innovation-to-Commercialisation of University Research)
- Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS)
Objectives
Regions
